Epic Volcanoes

                                          This is My Volcano Project its inspired by a 

                                                                 composite volcano
                                                            I made this volcano with  
                                                                   paper mashe 
                                                                         fabric  
    Volcanoes (Puia)  card

Introduction cardboard

Have you felt a rumble in the ground because that's the tectonic plates moving . Also If you have a cat  it can warn you when  a volcano   eruption is  because they can feel little movements in the ground and if it's not a volcano eruption it's obviously going to be a  earthquake.

What are volcanoes?

The earth has four layers. The outer is called the crust. Below the crust lays the mantle and it is nearly 3000kms thick. Below the mantle lays liquid metal. The magma chamber (Te raima magma)

is in the mantle .side the earth's crust that's why the earth's crust and mantle it is so hot

The outer core is made out of hot liquid metal and lies beneath the mantle. The inner core is at the centre of the earth.

can be caused  tectonic plates because the tectonic plates pushes the magma  up the  vents then magma turns into lava then it turns into a eruption  

Fun fact

(Ngahau)

fact when magma is out of the volcano it’s called lava

Volcanic Rocks

                     

                    

   VOLCANIC ROCKS

Obsidian is a volcanic rock Obsidian looks like glass (karāhe) because is rapidly cools down and obsidian cools down really fast and obsidian is half crystal.	Rhyolite is a glassy volcanic (ahi kōmau)  rock and it looks like  quartz and is one of the most common volcanic rocks.	Felsite is a carefully grained rock kōura)     (papatea and does not contain crystals or quartz but if you look at it it looks like it does.
Basalt is the most! Common volcanic  rock and it is mostly found on the surface of the volcano and Basalt can be found on the moon (whānau ariki).	Sulphur  is found in mud pools and hot pools and makes the water hot also Sulfur or sulphur boiling point 444.6 °C	Pumice is light weight and it is used for scraping dead skin and pumice floats and as holes in it and pumice forms by the rich gas in the volcano and it floats on lava also it solidifies it self really fast and it floats on water because of its light weight

                                           

                    

   VOLCANIC ROCKS

Obsidian is a volcanic rock Obsidian looks like glass (karāhe) because is rapidly cools down and obsidian cools down really fast and obsidian is half crystal.	Rhyolite is a glassy volcanic (ahi kōmau)  rock and it looks like  quartz and is one of the most common volcanic rocks.	Felsite is a carefully grained rock kōura)     (papatea and does not contain crystals or quartz but if you look at it it looks like it does.
Basalt is the most! Common volcanic  rock and it is mostly found on the surface of the volcano and Basalt can be found on the moon (whānau ariki).	Sulphur  is found in mud pools and hot pools and makes the water hot also Sulfur or sulphur boiling point 444.6 °C	Pumice is light weight and it is used for scraping dead skin and pumice floats and as holes in it and pumice forms by the rich gas in the volcano and it floats on lava also it solidifies it self really fast and it floats on water because of its light weight

                                               Volcanic Minerals             

                                                          

 Diamond              Copper                          Gold

Diamond is a volcanic mineral what is formed in the mantle then when the volcano erupts the diamond gets pushed up by the magma then  into the volcano magma chamber then burst out and it can also come out by the tectonic plates pushing it up it

Copper is really high on thermal electrical conductivity and it is a type of really strong metal and it melting point is 1,085 °C it is even more stronger than normal  metal because it is has a higher melting point than metal

Gold is a type of metal it is the most valuable metal and strongest and it is formed by the earth's molten iron sink  to make the core than of it than it takes a while and platinum is mixed with the gold it takes a few years to make it and platinum makes gold shiny because platinum is shiny itself.

What impact do volcanoes have on the world we live in?

      Positive                           negative                                                             

metals a volcano can produce metals such as copper, steel, metal, nickel, etc	Volcanoes can cause a death and destruction
Farming. volcanoes can help humans  for farming because under the ground the magma can heat it up instead of the sun	Ash clouds and gas clouds can cause pollution and harmful for your lungs
Heating. The magma can heat your water for your showers and heat your house	Lava can travel at a speed of 50kms an hour nearly as fast as the fastest man on earth and lava can destroy houses and land
Cooking. Instead of gas tops and stoves you can use hot magma for cooking because it can heat up titanium pipes mixed with molten lava	Lava can destroy food if it's on land Because it can burn it to ashes and there will be no more food

FACT FILE

1. Tuhinga o mua the eruption of mount st helens the volcano was 3,000 meters high.

2. Some lava can move at a speed of 50 km an hour nearly as fast as usain bolt.

3. The rock that flooded over pompeii was 5 meters thick the rock is taller than the tallest person on Earth!!

4. The earth as more than 1,500. Active volcanoes in the world.

5.  One way a volcano erupts. A volcano erupts by the tectonic plates pushes the magma chamber (where the magma is stored ) then the magma gets pushed through the vents and then gets turn into a eruption.

6. Fun fact when magma is out of a volcano it is called lava!

Acrostic poem

Volcanoes are huge(nui) mountains with magma

On the top of the volcano there is a crater(Papa)

Laccolith is a shape of a mushroom and it is 2 layers thick of sedimentary rock

(Latangaha)

Craters are the top of the volcano where most of the lava comes out of and smoke and deadly gases

Ash clouds when a volcano erupts ash clouds are formed and they can reach a speed of 700 km and hour

Norway had a eruption  in 2014 when the volcano Eyjafjallajökull erupted.

Olympus Mons is the biggest volcano in the universe. It is found on Mars.

GLOSSARY

Obsidian  (Whakaaro) Is a hard rock with heaps of layers of glass (karāhe)

Olympus mons Is a volcano on mars it is the biggest (Nui)  in the solar system

Extinct (Tuhinga)  Means it is dead or never come again like the dinosaurs

Atmosphere  (Atamosphere)  Is gases it is over the earth and it is air

Crater (Pato) Is the top of a volcano were all the lava comes out of

Crust (Te kawa)  Is a solid shell every time you dig it it gets hotter

(Lava) tahepuia Is magma but out of the volcano (puia)

Magma Is lava but when it is out Out of the volcano it is could  lava